Voclosporin as a Treatment for Noninfectious Uveitis
نویسنده
چکیده
Voclosporin is a relatively new calcineurin inhibitor that has been used successfully in humans for the treatment of plaque psoriasis. Available data indicate a good safety profile for this treatment and a significant increase in quality of life for psoriasis patients. More recently, voclosporin has been used to treat ophthalmic conditions such as uveitis. The limited data available indicate at least comparable results relative to current therapy with a better safety profile. Here, we analyze data from human and animal studies and the mode of action of voclosporin. Available safety profile data are also discussed.
منابع مشابه
Oral voclosporin: novel calcineurin inhibitor for treatment of noninfectious uveitis
Voclosporin, a novel immunomodulatory drug inhibiting the calcineurin enzyme, was developed to prevent organ graft rejection and to treat autoimmune diseases. The chemical structure of voclosporin is similar to that of cyclosporine A, with a difference in one amino acid, leading to superior calcineurin inhibition and less variability in plasma concentration. Compared with placebo, voclosporin m...
متن کاملA new agent for the treatment of noninfectious uveitis: rationale and design of three LUMINATE (Lux Uveitis Multicenter Investigation of a New Approach to Treatment) trials of steroid-sparing voclosporin
Uveitis is an inflammatory, putative Th1-mediated autoimmune disease that affects various parts of the eye and is a leading cause of visual loss. Currently available therapies are burdened with toxicities and/or lack definitive evidence of efficacy. Voclosporin, a rationally designed novel calcineurin inhibitor, exhibits a favorable safety profile, a strong correlation between pharmacokinetic a...
متن کاملEmerging Therapies for Noninfectious Uveitis: What May Be Coming to the Clinics
Corticosteroids along with other immunomodulatory therapies remain as the mainstay of treatment tor all patients with noninfectious uveitis (NIU). However, the systemic side effects associated with the long-term use of these drugs has encouraged the development of new therapeutic agents in recent times. This review article discusses upcoming therapeutic agents and drug delivery systems that are...
متن کاملLX211 (voclosporin) suppresses experimental uveitis and inhibits human T cells.
PURPOSE To test the therapeutic effectiveness of voclosporin against experimental autoimmune uveoretinitis (EAU) in rats and to evaluate its effect on human T cells. METHODS EAU was induced by immunization with a uveitogenic protein. Voclosporin administration, by subcutaneous injection, began on day (d) 0 or d7 after immunization. Treatment effectiveness was evaluated in vivo using clinical ...
متن کامل[New drugs in the treatment of noninfectious uveitis].
Uveitis is considered to cause approximately 10% of blindness in the USA. This underlies the need for new treatments for some noninfectious uveitis, as the success rate of conventional immunosuppressant treatments is low and involve important side effects. Accordingly, it is necessary to research with new drugs having a more selective action mechanism with more potency for controlling long-term...
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عنوان ژورنال:
دوره 5 شماره
صفحات -
تاریخ انتشار 2013